Results, to hold

もつmotsu Inflection

godan ~つ verb:

  • to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
  • to possess; to have; to own
  • to maintain; to keep
  • to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
  • to take charge of; to be in charge of

nekoha飼い主kainushiga持つmotsu感情的なkanjoutekinakuseto同じようなonajiyounakusewo示すshimesu Cats show emotional habits parallel to those of their owners.

watashino生きikiteいるiruうちuchini共産kyousan主義shugiga効力kouryokuwo持つmotsuことkotoha無いnaiだろdarou Communism will never be reached in my lifetime.

もよおすmoyoosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.)
  • to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.); to show signs of

kareha勉強benkyouwo始めるhajimerutoどうしてdoushite眠気nemukewo催すmoyoosunoだろうかdarouka Why does he become drowsy whenever he begins to study?

だきかかえるdakikakaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hold; to carry; to embrace (in one's arms)
てにするtenisuru Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

  • to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand)
  • to own; to obtain
じするjisuru Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

  • to hold; to maintain
しむshimu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to occupy; to hold; to command; to account for - archaism
たてこもるtatekomoruirr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in

車椅子kurumaisuno女性joseiスーパーSUUPAAni立てこもるtatekomoru Woman in a wheelchair holes up in supermarket.

たもつtamotsuもつmotsuirr. Inflection

godan ~つ verb / transitive:

  • to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable

体面taimenwo保つtamotsuためにtameni行ったitta For appearances sake, I went.

つまむtsumamu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to pinch; to hold (between one's fingers); to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.)
  • to pick up and eat; to snack on
  • to pick out (the main point); to summarize; to sum up
  • to bewitch; to possess; to fascinate - usu. as つままれる

ikiwo止めてtometehanawoつまみtsumamiなさいnasai Hold your breath and pinch your nostrils.

彼女kanojoha雛菊hinagikuwo摘むtsumamunowoやめたyameta She stopped picking daisies.

ふくむfukumuくくむkukumu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace
  • to hold in the mouth 口に含む
  • to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour
  • to express (emotion, etc.); to imply

霊長類reichouruihaono無いnaiサルSARUだけでなくdakedenaku人間ningenmo含むfukumu The primates include not only the apes, but also man.

全角文字zenkakumojiwo含むfukumuファイル名FUAIRUmeino場合baai一部ichibunoOSdeha文字化けmojibakega生じるshoujiruことがありますkotogaarimasuのでnodeダウンロードDAUNROODOnosaini適宜tekigiファイル名FUAIRUmeiwo変更henkouしてshiteくださいkudasai On some OS's you get gibberish for filenames with full-width characters so when downloading please change to a suitable filename.

しめるshimeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to occupy; to hold
  • to account for; to make up; to take up

日本nipponno養殖真珠youshokushinjuha世界sekaino真珠shinju市場shijounowariwo占めるshimeruまでmadeになったninatta Japanese cultured pearls have come to monopolise as much as 60% of the world pearl market.

ギャンブルGYANBURUdeajiwo占めるshimerutoなかなかnakanaka止められないtomerarenai Once you get the taste for gambling, it's hard to give it up.

つかむtsukamu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on
  • to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to capture
  • to understand; to grasp; to comprehend

先ずmazuha憧れakogareno作家sakkano文章bunshouno呼吸kokyuuwoつかむtsukamuためにtameniひたすらhitasura筆写hissha丸写しmaruutsushiwoするsuru First, in order to get a feel for your favourite author's work, transcribe and copy in full.

ひらくhiraku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

  • to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
  • to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
  • to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
  • to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
  • to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
  • to open (ports, borders, etc.)
  • to open (an account)
  • to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop 拓く
  • to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
  • to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
  • to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
  • to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to flare (e.g. skirt)
  • to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu私達watashitachiha舞踏会butoukaiwo開きましたhirakimashita We gave a ball last week.

niwanoバラBARAnokinoつぼみtsubomiga少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachihaそのsonomisega開くhirakuまでmadeしばらくshibaraku待つmatsuよりyori仕方がなかったshikataganakatta We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

やるyaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism 為る【する】
  • to send; to dispatch; to despatch
  • to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
  • to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
  • to make (a vehicle) go faster
  • to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
  • to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
  • to hold (a performance); to perform; to show 演る
  • to ease (one's mind)
  • to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism 殺る
  • to have sex with - slang 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
  • to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
  • to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa2人乗り2ninnoriwo許してyurushiteやるyaruからkaraお前omae漕げkogeorega荷台nidaini乗るnoruからkara Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

ドルDORUwoやるyaru I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubetewo捨ててsuteteこのkonoレストランRESUTORANwoやるyaru目的mokutekihaひとつhitotsuだけdakeでしたdeshita I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeinohitowo殺るyaruna Don't kill off bystanders!

はいるhairu Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to enter; to go into Antonym: 出る
  • to break into
  • to join; to enroll
  • to contain; to hold; to accommodate
  • to have (an income of)
  • to get; to receive; to score

わたしwatashihamorinonakani入ってhaitteyamani駆け上がったkakeagattaことkotowo後悔koukaiしていないshiteinai。」tootoutoha答えたkotaeta "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.

お宅otakuga休暇kyuukade出かけているdekaketeirumani泥棒dorobouga入りましたhairimashita A burglar broke into your house while you were away on vacation.

18saidatoごまかしてgomakashitemo通るtoorunoならnarakareha軍隊guntaini入りhairiたいtaiのだnodaga If he could pass for eighteen years old, he'd join the army.

18sai以下ikanohitohaアルコールARUKOORUno入ったhaitta飲み物nomimonowo買ってkattehaいけないikenaiことになっていますkotoninatteimasu People under eighteen aren't supposed to buy alcoholic drinks.

kareha月収gesshuu2000ドルDORUnokinga入るhairu He has a monthly income of 2,000 dollars.

かけるkakeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) 壁にかける
  • to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
  • to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) 眼鏡を掛ける
  • to make (a call) 電話を掛ける
  • to spend (time, money); to expend; to use 時間を掛ける
  • to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody 塩をかける
  • to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
  • to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose 迷惑を掛ける
  • to multiply (arithmetic operation)
  • to secure (e.g. lock) 鍵を掛ける
  • to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) 腰を掛ける
  • to bind - also 繋ける
  • to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble 賭ける【かける】
  • to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
  • to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
  • to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
  • to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) 裁判に掛ける
  • to increase further
  • to catch (in a trap, etc.)
  • to set atop
  • to erect (a makeshift building)
  • to apply (insurance) 保険を掛ける
  • to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

  • to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb 話し掛ける
  • to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoiifukuwo着てkiteかっこいいkakkoiiサングラスSANGURASUwoかけるkakeru I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwade国際電話kokusaidenwawoかけるkakerutoいいiiyo It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSUniそんなにsonnaniお金okanewoかけるkakeruにはnihaためらいtameraigaあるaru I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkoreha掛けるkakeruのにnoniたいそうtaisou頑丈なganjounaいすisuda This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

ひくhiku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
  • to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) 惹く【ひく】注意を引く
  • to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
  • to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
  • to draw (a line, plan, etc.) 図面を引く
  • to catch (a cold) 風邪を引く
  • to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) 弾く【ひく】
  • to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult 辞書を引く
  • to haul; to pull (vehicles) - esp. 牽く
  • to subtract; to deduct
  • to recede; to ebb; to fade
  • to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
  • to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
  • to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
  • to hold (e.g. a note)
  • to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

あんなannahonみたらmitaraフツーのFUTSUUnoonnaha引くhikuもんmonna Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!

定規jougiha直線chokusenwo引くhikuのにnoni役立つyakudatsu A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.

ジョンJONhaギターGITAAwo引くhikuことができませんkotogadekimasen John can't play the guitar.

初めてhajimeteno単語tangowo辞書jishodeひくhikunohaよいyoi習慣shuukanであるdearu It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.

10からkarawo引くhikuto、8残るnokoru Two from ten leaves eight.

はれharega引くhikuまでmade何日くらいkuraiかかりますkakarimasuka How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?

いとなむitonamu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)
  • to carry out; to perform; to lead (a life)
  • to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)

そのsonoshimaにはniha漁業gyogyouwo営むitonamu人たちhitotachiga住んでいたsundeita The island was inhabited by a fishing people.

こもるkomoru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)
  • to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.)
  • to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense
  • to be muffled (e.g. voice)
  • to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
  • to confine oneself in a temple to pray

老婦人roufujinha子供たちkodomotachini愛情aijounoこもったkomottatewo差し伸べたsashinobeta The old woman extended a loving hand to the children.

やくすyakusu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to command; to dominate
  • to prevent; to obstruct
  • to grip; to hold
かかえるkakaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hold or carry under or in the arms
  • to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.)
  • to employ; to engage; to hire

彼女kanojohaそのsono丸太marutawo半ばnakaba引きずるhikizuruようにyouni半ばnakaba抱えるkakaeruようにしてyounishite運んだhakonda She half dragged, half carried the log.

彼らkarerahaおそらくosoraku結果kekkaとしてtoshite多くookuno心理的shinriteki問題mondaiwo抱えるkakaeruことkotoになりninariそれsoreha長い目で見ればnagaimedemirebaもっとmotto悪いwaruiことになるkotoninaruだろうdarou They will probably have many psychological problems as a result, and that would be worse in the long run.

はさむhasamuold Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to hold between; to grip with (from both sides); to nip; to catch (e.g. one's finger in a door)
  • to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose; to interject
  • to be on either side of (a road, table, etc.); to be across (a street, river, etc.); to have between each other

ドアDOAniyubiwoはさみましたhasamimashita I caught my finger in the door.

karehamimini鉛筆enpitsuwo挟んだhasanda He stuck his pencil behind his ear.

彼らkarerahaテーブルTEEBURUwoはさんでhasande向かい合ったmukaiatta They confronted each other across the table.

くわえるkuwaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hold in one's mouth
せいするseisuru Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to bridle
  • to get the better of
  • to control; to command

kareha理性riseide情欲jouyokuwo制するseisuruことが出来るkotogadekiru He is able to subordinate passion to reason.

さしのべるsashinoberu Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to stretch; to reach out for
  • to thrust (javelin)
  • to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.) 手を差し伸べる

watashiga出来る限りdekirukagirino援助enjowokareni差しのべるsashinoberuつもりtsumoriですdesu I'll offer him what help I can.

Kanji

シツSHITSUシュウSHUUto.ru

tenacious; take hold; grasp; take to heart

たすきtasuki

cord to hold up sleeves; (kokuji)


© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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