Results, to hold
- 持つ★【もつ】 Inflection
godan ~つ verb:
- to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
- to possess; to have; to own
- to maintain; to keep
- to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
- to take charge of; to be in charge of
猫は飼い主が持つ感情的な癖と同じような癖を示す。 Cats show emotional habits parallel to those of their owners.
私の生きているうちに共産主義が効力を持つことは無いだろう。 Communism will never be reached in my lifetime.
- 催す☆【もよおす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.)
- to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.); to show signs of
彼は勉強を始めるとどうして眠気を催すのだろうか。 Why does he become drowsy whenever he begins to study?
- 抱き抱える【だきかかえる】抱きかかえる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to hold; to carry; to embrace (in one's arms)
- 手にする【てにする】 Inflection
expression / ~する verb (irregular):
- to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand)
- to own; to obtain
- 占む【しむ】 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to occupy; to hold; to command; to account for - archaism
- 立てこもる【たてこもる】立て篭もる・立て籠もる・立て籠る・立て篭る・楯籠る・立籠るirr. Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in
車椅子の女性、スーパーに立てこもる。 Woman in a wheelchair holes up in supermarket.
- 保つ☆【たもつ・もつirr.】 Inflection
godan ~つ verb / transitive:
- to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain
godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:
- to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable
- つまむ☆《摘む・摘まむ・撮む・抓む》 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to pinch; to hold (between one's fingers); to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.)
- to pick up and eat; to snack on
- to pick out (the main point); to summarize; to sum up
- to bewitch; to possess; to fascinate - usu. as つままれる
- 含む☆【ふくむ・くくむ】銜む Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace
- to hold in the mouth ➜ 口に含む
- to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour
- to express (emotion, etc.); to imply
霊長類は尾の無いサルだけでなく人間も含む。 The primates include not only the apes, but also man.
全角文字を含むファイル名の場合、一部のOSでは文字化けが生じることがありますので、ダウンロードの際に適宜ファイル名を変更してください。 On some OS's you get gibberish for filenames with full-width characters so when downloading please change to a suitable filename.
- 占める☆【しめる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to occupy; to hold
- to account for; to make up; to take up
日本の養殖真珠は世界の真珠市場の6割を占めるまでになった。 Japanese cultured pearls have come to monopolise as much as 60% of the world pearl market.
ギャンブルで味を占めるとなかなか止められない。 Once you get the taste for gambling, it's hard to give it up.
- つかむ☆《掴む・摑む・攫む・把む・捉む》 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on
- to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to capture
- to understand; to grasp; to comprehend
先ずは憧れの作家の文章の呼吸をつかむためにひたすら筆写、丸写しをする。 First, in order to get a feel for your favourite author's work, transcribe and copy in full.
- 開く☆【ひらく】 Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
- to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
- to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
- to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
godan ~く verb / transitive:
- to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
- to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
- to open (ports, borders, etc.)
- to open (an account)
- to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
- to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
- to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
- to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
- to change (kanji into hiragana)
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to flare (e.g. skirt)
- to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term
先週、私達は舞踏会を開きました。 We gave a ball last week.
庭のバラの木のつぼみが少しずつ開き始める。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.
私達はその店が開くまでしばらく待つより仕方がなかった。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.
- やる☆《遣る・行る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism ➜ 為る【する】
- to send; to dispatch; to despatch
- to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
- to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
- to make (a vehicle) go faster
- to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
- to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
- to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ➜ 演る
- to ease (one's mind)
- to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism ➜ 殺る
- to have sex with - slang ➜ 犯る
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
suffix / godan ~る verb:
- to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
- to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb
auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:
- to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
- to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb
じゃあ2人乗りを許してやるからお前漕げ、俺が荷台に乗るから。 Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.
5ドルをやる。 I'll give you five dollars.
全てを捨ててこのレストランをやる目的はひとつだけでした。 I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.
- 入る☆【はいる】這入る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to enter; to go into Antonym: 出る
- to break into
- to join; to enroll
- to contain; to hold; to accommodate
- to have (an income of)
- to get; to receive; to score
「わたしは森の中に入って、山に駆け上がったことを後悔していない。」と弟は答えた。 "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.
お宅が休暇で出かけている間に、泥棒が入りました。 A burglar broke into your house while you were away on vacation.
18歳だとごまかしても通るのなら彼は軍隊に入りたいのだが。 If he could pass for eighteen years old, he'd join the army.
18歳以下の人はアルコールの入った飲み物を買ってはいけないことになっています。 People under eighteen aren't supposed to buy alcoholic drinks.
- かける☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
- to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
- to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
- to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
- to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
- to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
- to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
- to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
- to multiply (arithmetic operation)
- to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
- to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
- to bind - also 繋ける
- to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
- to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
- to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
- to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
- to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
- to increase further
- to catch (in a trap, etc.)
- to set atop
- to erect (a makeshift building)
- to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
- to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞
suffix / ichidan verb:
かっこいい服を着てかっこいいサングラスをかける。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.
指名通話で国際電話をかけるといいよ。 It's best to make international calls person to person.
スーツにそんなにお金をかけるにはためらいがある。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.
- 引く☆【ひく】曳く・牽く Inflection
godan ~く verb / transitive:
- to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
- to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ➜ 惹く【ひく】・注意を引く
- to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
- to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
- to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ➜ 図面を引く
- to catch (a cold) ➜ 風邪を引く
- to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ➜ 弾く【ひく】
- to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult ➜ 辞書を引く
- to haul; to pull (vehicles) - esp. 牽く
- to subtract; to deduct
- to recede; to ebb; to fade
- to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
- to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
- to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
- to hold (e.g. a note)
- to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
あんな本みたらフツーの女は引くもんな! Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!
定規は直線を引くのに役立つ。 A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.
ジョンはギターを引くことができません。 John can't play the guitar.
初めての単語を辞書でひくのはよい習慣である。 It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.
10から2を引くと、8残る。 Two from ten leaves eight.
はれが引くまで何日くらいかかりますか。 How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?
- 営む☆【いとなむ】 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)
- to carry out; to perform; to lead (a life)
- to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)
その島には漁業を営む人たちが住んでいた。 The island was inhabited by a fishing people.
- こもる☆《籠もる・籠る・篭る・隠る・篭もる》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)
- to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.)
- to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense
- to be muffled (e.g. voice)
- to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
- to confine oneself in a temple to pray
老婦人は子供たちに愛情のこもった手を差し伸べた。 The old woman extended a loving hand to the children.
- 扼す【やくす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to command; to dominate
- to prevent; to obstruct
- to grip; to hold
- 抱える★【かかえる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to hold or carry under or in the arms
- to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.)
- to employ; to engage; to hire
彼女はその丸太を半ば引きずるように、半ば抱えるようにして運んだ。 She half dragged, half carried the log.
彼らはおそらく結果として多くの心理的問題を抱えることになり、それは長い目で見ればもっと悪いことになるだろう。 They will probably have many psychological problems as a result, and that would be worse in the long run.
- 挟む☆【はさむ】挿む・挾むold Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to hold between; to grip with (from both sides); to nip; to catch (e.g. one's finger in a door)
- to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose; to interject
- to be on either side of (a road, table, etc.); to be across (a street, river, etc.); to have between each other
ドアに指をはさみました。 I caught my finger in the door.
彼は耳に鉛筆を挟んだ。 He stuck his pencil behind his ear.
彼らはテーブルをはさんで向かい合った。 They confronted each other across the table.
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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